GCSE Physics Revision Notes

37 free revision notes covering every main GCSE Physics topic. No account needed.

Physics at GCSE is built on a relatively small number of ideas that reappear constantly — energy, forces, waves, electricity and the particle model. Once you can see that a question about a kettle, a car braking and a falling ball are all energy transfer questions, the subject gets considerably smaller.

Three things carry most of the marks. Equations, which you must be able to select as well as recall — knowing twenty formulae is no help if you cannot tell which one a question wants. Units, where careless conversion between millimetres and metres or minutes and seconds loses marks that were otherwise earned. And required practicals, which are examined directly and are worth revising as method, variables and sources of error rather than as results.

Six-mark questions are marked on structure, not volume. A clear line of reasoning that connects cause to effect scores; a list of everything you know about the topic does not.

Work through the notes, then practise applying each equation to unfamiliar contexts.

Atomic Structure

Atomic Structure and Radioactivity Radioactive Decay Half-Life and Radioactive Contamination vs Irradiation Uses and Hazards of Radiation

Electricity

Current, Potential Difference and Resistance Series and Parallel Circuits Mains Electricity and Power Series and Parallel Circuits Domestic Electricity and the National Grid Static Electricity and Electric Fields

Energy

Energy Stores and Transfers Efficiency, Power and Energy Resources Energy Transfers and Efficiency National and Global Energy Resources Specific Heat Capacity and Thermal Insulation

Forces

Speed, Velocity and Acceleration Newton's Laws and Forces Stopping Distances Pressure in Fluids and Atmospheric Pressure Momentum and Conservation of Momentum Stopping Distances and Vehicle Safety

Magnetism

Magnetism and Electromagnetism Magnetic Fields and Electromagnets The Motor Effect and Fleming's Left-Hand Rule Electromagnetic Induction, Generators, and Transformers

Particle Model

Density and States of Matter Density and States of Matter Internal Energy and Specific Latent Heat Gas Pressure and Temperature

Space

The Solar System and Life Cycle of Stars Orbital Motion and Gravity Red Shift and the Big Bang Theory

Waves

Wave Properties and the EM Spectrum Properties of Waves The Electromagnetic Spectrum Reflection, Refraction, and the Wave Equation Sound Waves and Ultrasound

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