A-Level Chemistry Revision Notes

15 free revision notes covering every main A-Level Chemistry topic. No account needed.

A-Level Chemistry has three strands — physical, inorganic and organic — and they demand genuinely different skills, which is why most students are noticeably stronger in one than the others.

Organic chemistry is the largest and the most learnable, because it is built on mechanisms that repeat. Once you understand why a nucleophile attacks where it does, you can reason about reactions you have never seen rather than memorising each one separately. Students who try to memorise organic chemistry reaction by reaction find it expands beyond what anyone can hold.

Physical chemistry is the most mathematical, and the most common losses are procedural: mole calculations that go wrong at the unit conversion, or equilibrium questions where the initial and equilibrium amounts get confused. Set the working out in a consistent format every time.

Inorganic chemistry rewards patterns — trends down a group and across a period — rather than isolated facts.

These notes cover all three strands, plus analytical techniques, with worked examples throughout.

Analytical Techniques

Spectroscopy: NMR, IR and Mass Spectrometry

Atomic Structure and Bonding

Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration Bonding, Shapes and Intermolecular Forces

Energetics and Thermodynamics

Enthalpy Changes and Hess's Law Born-Haber Cycles, Entropy and Free Energy

Inorganic Chemistry: Periodicity and Group Chemistry

Periodicity Group 2 and Group 7 Chemistry

Kinetics and Equilibria

Reaction Kinetics and Rate Equations Chemical Equilibria: Kc and Kp Acids, Bases, pH and Buffers

Organic Chemistry: Foundations

Nomenclature and Isomerism

Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups and Mechanisms

Reaction Mechanisms: Alkenes and Halogenoalkanes Alcohols, Carbonyls and Carboxylic Acids

Redox Chemistry and Electrochemistry

Redox and Electrode Potentials

Transition Metals and Complex Ions

Transition Metals and Complex Ions

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