Present Tense and Word Order — Present Tense and Word Order in German; Regular Verb Conjugation; Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense; The V2 Rule (Verb Second); Time – Manner – Place (TMP); Uses of the Present Tense
Perfect Tense — The Perfect Tense (Perfekt) in German; How to Form the Perfect Tense; Forming the Past Participle; When NOT to Add ge-; Haben or Sein?; Word Order with the Perfect Tense
Imperfect Tense and Pluperfect — Imperfect Tense and Pluperfect in German; The Imperfect Tense; The Pluperfect Tense (Plusquamperfekt); Imperfect vs. Perfect: Which to Use?
Future Tense and Conditional — Future Tense and Conditional in German; The Future Tense (Futur I); The Conditional (Konjunktiv II); Combining Tenses for Exam Success
Cases: Nominative Accusative Dative Genitive — Cases in German: Nominative, Accusative, Dative, and Genitive; Overview of the Four Cases; Definite Articles (der, die, das); Indefinite Articles (ein, eine); Prepositions and Cases; Personal Pronouns Across Cases
Adjective Endings and Comparatives — Adjective Endings and Comparatives/Superlatives in German; When Do Adjectives Need Endings?; Three Types of Adjective Declension; Comparatives; Superlatives; Using Comparatives Before Nouns
Subordinate Clauses and Complex Structures — Subordinate Clauses and Complex Structures; What Is a Subordinate Clause?; Key Subordinating Conjunctions; Word Order Rules; Coordinating Conjunctions (No Word Order Change); um ... zu + Infinitive (in order to)